Class Research Resources and Assignments

Final Examination
Harvard Hall, Room 202
3:15 to 6:15 pm
Wednesday, August 5, 2009
remember,
Review Session
Sunday, 2 August 2009
3:00-5:00pm, L01, 53 Church Street
Distance Students: Please send hardcopy of paper to:

Prof. T.C. Weiskel, ENVR S130
c/o Harvard Extension School
51 Brattle Street
Cambridge, MA 02138

Following Session 6 or 7, please complete a
Course Evaluation Form.

This helps us understand how we might best improve the course in the future.
Thanks, very much.

Assigned Class Video to View
Complete Lecture Feedback Form
4 August 2008
Support Material
 
Session 7

 

     
 

Congratulations + many thanks...

Hello Summer School Climate Enthusiasts,

    Our Harvard Summer School course on climate change will come to an end with the submission of your research papers and the completion of the final examinationon Wednesday, 5 August 2009. We wish to congratulate you in advance on completing such a concentrated and intensive study of the full range of climate-change related material that we have tried in this short seven weeks to bring to your attention. A summary reference to all the video sessions that you will be responsible for is included here for your convenience in a list of Sources to Review. In addition, of course there are the web pages (Sessions 1-7) provided for each of the Summer School sessions.

    When we planned this Summer School session, there was no way that we could have anticipated how timely and intense the climate issues would be over the time period of the course itself. In effect, you have taken this course just when climate concerns are reaching a crecedo of public interest and attention. In a sense, you are to be congratulated simply for making sense of what has occurred in the last two months. Your performance so far -- and no doubt your papers and your final exams -- have and will demonstrate that you have achieved a great deal more than that.

    You will recall that just the week prior to the start of our course the White House issued on June 16, 2009 the most comprehensive and up-to-date summary of the impact of climate change upon the United States that had ever been assembled by any administration in the history of this country. We began our course eight days later, on Wednesday, 24 June, and by two days after that on Friday, 26 June, the United States House of Representatives passed H.R. 2454: American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 -- the first major piece of United States legislation to address climate issues.

    As if that were not enough, the international dimensions of the climate issues became immediately apparent as President Obama met with G-8 leaders in Italy and the American Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, began a diplomatic initiative in Asia. She returned for an extended diplomatic mission to India to co-host a special diplomatic gathering with Chinese diplomats in Washington D.C. on 27 July 2009.

    In the meantime, both scientists and diplomats -- including Rajendra Pauchauri, Head of the IPCC, and the Honorable Ban Ki Moon, Secretary General of the United Nations -- have warned that the steps taken so far in preparation for the meetings of December 2009 international gathering in Copenhagen are not sufficient to stabilize global climate. Moreover, warnings of the urgency of acting now have increased.

    In addition, civil society groups have continued to press the case for more aggressive climate action both within the United States and abroad, and in some areas the struggle between carbon-intensive and alternate energy solutions is becoming quite pronounced. All the while, private, "closed door" initiatives -- like that undertaken by Connie Hedegaard, the Danish Minister for Climate and Energy -- are continuing with a target of overcoming substantial differences between the global "North" and the "South" before the December 2009 Copenhagen meetings.

    All of this -- as you have observed -- has occurred since we began this course, seven short weeks ago. We venture to say that there is no other university course in the world on climate issues that has been as timely and immediately relevant as this one has been; yet it is apparent that even this course is necessarily incomplete because of the rapidly evolving nature of climate issues in our culture and the world.

    For this reason, we hope you will all consider this course as only an introductory course to what we feel should become an enduring interest and commitment on your part to climate issues. You are, of course, welcome to take related courses that the Extension School offers on environmental ethics and environmental justice. In addition, we hope you will keep in touch with climate issues through the publically available material of the Cambridge Climate Workshop, the Cambridge Climate Research Associates (CCRA) and their continuing videoblog - Eco Views & News.

    Perhaps best of all we hope you will consider organizing "climate workshops" of your own -- wherever you are and whatever you do -- in order to enable the people you can reach to start reflecting upon and responding to the massive global adjustments that are likely to face us all in the coming years. Please feel free to draw upon any material made available through the course support webpages as something you can borrow and build upon in any such efforts you may initiate.

    Thank you very, very much for your extended interest and attention to these matters.

    Please do keep in touch, and let us know of your endeavors in this realm.

    Profs. T. C. Weiskel & W. R. Moomaw

 
     

The International & Corporate Responses to a Global Problem

 
Readings & Reference Material
 
The IPCC
Why the IPCC was created

Climate change is a very complex issue: policymakers need an objective source of information about the causes of climate change, its potential environmental and socio-economic consequences and the adaptation and mitigation options to respond to it. This is why WMO and UNEP established the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1988.

The IPCC is a scientific body: the information it provides with its reports is based on scientific evidence and reflects existing viewpoints within the scientific community. The comprehensiveness of the scientific content is achieved through contributions from experts in all regions of the world and all relevant disciplines including, where appropriately documented, industry literature and traditional practices, and a two stage review process by experts and governments.

Because of its intergovernmental nature, the IPCC is able to provide scientific technical and socio-economic information in a policy-relevant but policy neutral way to decision makers. When governments accept the IPCC reports and approve their Summary for Policymakers, they acknowledge the legitimacy of their scientific content.

The IPCC provides its reports at regular intervals and they immediately become standard works of reference, widely used by policymakers, experts and students. The findings of the first IPCC Assessment Report of 1990 played a decisive role in leading to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which was opened for signature in the Rio de Janeiro Summit in 1992 and entered into force in 1994. It provides the overall policy framework for addressing the climate change issue. The IPCC Second Assessment Report of 1995 provided key input for the negotiations of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and the Third Assessment Report of 2001 as well as Special and Methodology Reports provided further information relevant for the development of the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol. Over the course of 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report was published by the IPCC.

 


The main activity of the IPCC is to provide in regular intervals Assessment Reports of the state of knowledge on climate change. The latest one is "Climate Change 2007", the Fourth IPCC Assessment Report.

The IPCC produces also Special Reports; Methodology Reports; Technical Papers; and Supporting Material, often in response to requests from the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC, or from other environmental Conventions.

The preparation of all IPCC reports and publications follows strict procedures agreed by the Panel. The work is guided by the IPCC Chair and the Working Group and Task Force Co-chairs. Hundreds of experts from all over the world are contributing to the preparation of IPCC reports as authors, contributors and reviewers. The composition of author teams shall reflect a range of views, expertise and geographical representation. Review by governments and experts are essential elements of the preparation of IPCC reports.

 
Corporate Responses to Climate Change:
 The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)
YouTube - WBCSD
2008
April 18, 2008
In this Euronews interview, WBCSD President Bjorn Stigson talks about the "big balancing act" between development, the environment and dealing with climate change: "the transformation from where we are today to the time when we have implemented enough actions so we are in a sustainable situation... will take a few decades. We'll get there but it will take some time and it will go through some rough spots on the way." Video courtesy of Euronews/Comment Visions
 The Climate Group
  The Climate Group
 2007
 Carbon Down, Profits Up (Third Edition), (London, England, The Climate Group, 20 February 2007).
BBC News Online
  "Blair wants 'climate revolution'," BBC News Online, (15 March 2008, 05:07 GMT Saturday).
Steve Howard
2008

Steve Howard welcomes Blair's role on climate change - YouTube

March 13, 2008
Steve Howard, the CEO of the Climate Group welcomes Tony Blair's involvement in the 'Breaking Climate Deadlock' project, in which Mr Blairwill work with government and business leaders to advance climate change solutions and accelerate a low carbon economy try to devise the framework capable of getting the developed world, including of course the USA, and the developing world, including China and India into a comprehensive deal to tackle climate change.

The Reinsurance Industry Outlook
Christopher Walker
2008

"Climate Change and the Financial Sector," Human Health and Global Environmental Change (Center for Health and the Global Environment - Harvard Medical School), 3 May 2005.



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